WWW Afghanistan is a country located in Central Asia. Afghanistan is often
considered to be part of the Middle East due to its location on the Iranian
plateau. In the west it is borders Iran, Pakistan in the south and east,
Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan and Tajikistan in the north. Afghans a population is
ranked 38th in the world, just shy of 30 million. The capital city is Kabul
with an estimated 1.5 million people.
In its long history, Afghanistan has gone
through a number of name changes. According to Afghan scholars, one of the
first ancient names, was Ariana ("Land of the Aryan"). This name was
shared with eastern contemporary Iran. In the 19th centurey the British gave
the country the name Afghanistan [http://www.pixibot.com/2-afghanistan]. When
the Taliban fell in 2003, after the invasion of the U.S., Afghanistan was
officially renamed to the Islamic Republic of
Afghanistan. After the fall of
the Taliban an Islamic Republic Government was established with Hamid Karzai as
the leader.
The Economy in Afghanistan is highly dependent
on farming and livestock raising. This has made Afghanistan an extremely poor
country. Due to the recent political and military unrest the economy in
Afghanistan has suffered greatly. The majority Afghans continues to suffer from
insufficient food, clothing, housing, medical care, and other problems
exacerbated by military operations and political uncertainties. None of these
things are helping the rising problem of inflation.
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